A Guide to 50+ of Costa Rica’s Most Beautiful and Interesting Birds

It is amazing that over 900 species of birds can live in such a small country. Costa Rica is just the size of the state of West Virginia or the country of Denmark. Costa Rica is just 464 kms (288 miles) in length and 274 kms (170 miles) in width, yet per square mile or kilometer has the most abundant and diverse bird life. The key to the success of such a variety of species is the topography of the country. The Central Mountains and Volcanoes have created a diversity in moisture and temperature between the highlands and the lowlands, and the Caribbean and the Pacific. The result is six major live zones, each zone able to support and provide habitats for many different birds.   Here is a list of some of the favorites of our staff and guides. 

Trogons

Trogons are colorful birds, with a unique shape that makes them very identifiable in the rainforest.  Costa Rica has ten species of Trogons. The Resplendent Quetzal is the easiest of the Trogons to identify. The other species can most easily be distinguished by the color of the eye ring, chest, and pattern of the tail feathers. The male and females of the species differ in color, have your field guide handy. 

1- Resplendent Quetzal

The Quetzal is not just the most beautiful Trogon, it’s one of the most beautiful birds in the world. With its stunning emerald colored feathers, ruby red chest and belly, and four long tail coverts that stream down up to 30 inches beyond the tip of the tail, the Quetzal is truly a must see for all bird watchers.  Quetzals can be found in the cloud forests of Costa Rica, predominantly in San Gerardo de Dota and Monteverde.

2- Collared Trogon

The beautiful male Collared Trogon features a bright green head, and red belly, as well as a black mask and bright yellow bill. The female presents the same, except she has a brown head and back, replacing the green of the male.  The Collared Trogon prefers the foothills of both the Caribbean and the Pacific of Costa Rica.

3- Lattice Tailed Trogon

The Lattice Tailed Trogon is the only Trogon with a pale iris. The underside of the tail  displays an intricate barring of grey, black, and white. The Lattice Tailed Trogon is endemic to Costa Rica and Western Panama. The best place to see this lovely Trogon is in the Caribbean Foothills, but you’ll need to search, it’s not an easy bird to find. 

Toucans

No bird says the tropics like the Toucan.  Their colorful long bills, and beautiful bright patterns of feathers make them a favorite for bird watchers, bird photographers and naturalists.  Costa Rica has six species of Toucans and luckily by visiting the right habitats, all six are fairly easy to see. 

1- Keel Billed Toucan

The most iconic of all the Toucans, The Keel Billed Toucan is often called the Fruit loops Bird. The call of the Keel Bill makes it easy to identify, just listen for a frog like croak coming from the trees above. The Keel Bill has wide distribution from the Caribbean Slope, Lowlands, Mid-Elevation, in both forested and inhabited areas.

2- Yellow Throated Toucan

Formerly known as the Chestnut Mandibled Toucan, the Yellow Throated Toucan is the largest Toucan in Costa Rica, standing at about 22 inches tall.  This beautiful bird can be seen on the Caribbean or Pacific slopes, and lowlands. 

3- Fiery Billed Aracari

This small very social Toucan can be found traveling in small groups through the Central and Pacific slope. The brightly colored red-orange upper mandible makes this handsome little bird hard to mistake. 

4- Emerald Toucanet

The Emerald Toucanet gets its name from its lush deep green breast and belly.  The rich blue around the bill gives the striking little Toucan a regal look. The Emerald Toucanet favors mid-level montane wet forests.  It is a common visitor to feeders set in the right habitat, making it a favorite for birders and bird photographers. 

Parrots, Parakeets, & Macaws

Costa Rica is fortunate to have 15 species of Parrots and Parakeets and 2 species of Macaws. With bright colorful plumage and raucous vocalizations, Parrots are favorites of not just bird watchers and bird photographers, but also nature lovers in general. Listen and look up to see some of your favorite Parrots while visiting Costa Rica. 

1- Scarlet Macaw

This splendid bird can not be mistaken for any other. The colors are simply magnificent with a scarlet red head and back, sapphire blue wings, green and yellow stripes and a striking white mask, the Scarlet Macaw is certainly one of nature’s most wonderful gifts. The Scarlet Macaw has good distribution from the Central Pacific south to the Osa Peninsula.  Recent rehabilitation programs are allowing for the the Scarlet Macaw to reach into the northern province of Guanacaste and east into the Caribbean as well. 

2- Great Green Macaw

The Great Green Macaw is the largest of all the Parrots in Costa Rica.  Like its cousin, the Scarlet Macaw, it is unmistakable, with its incredible combination of brilliant green head and back, and rich blue fringed wings. The Great Green Macaw also has the tell-tale SQUAWK that can be heard long before you see this fantastic bird flying overhead.  The Great Green Macaw is easiest to see in the northern Caribbean lowlands, though rehabilitation programs are extending its range.

3- Crimson Fronted Parakeet

The Crimson Fronted Parakeet is the most common Parakeet in the Central Valley. It’s easiest to identify by its long pointed tail, red on the leading portions of the wings, and a red forehead (easiest to see when it’s perched).  This very pretty little Parakeet is usually found in large flocks and has a wide distribution throughout the country. 

4- Brown Hooded Parrots

The cute little Brown Hooded Parrot is identified by its chocolate brown hood, white orbital ring and red ear patch. Like most of their cousins, they are a loud bunch, traveling in flocks in wet lowlands and middle elevations on both the Caribbean and Pacific sides of the country.

Hummingbirds

Hummingbirds are a huge draw for bird watchers and bird photographers.  Costa Rica is blessed with more than 50 different recorded species in the country.  There are two species totally endemic to Costa Rica, the Mangrove Hummingbird, and the Coppery-Headed Emerald Hummingbird.  Hummingbirds have excellent distribution throughout the country and can be found at most elevations and on both the Caribbean and Pacific sides of the country.  The largest diversity of species occurs at middle elevations. Here are some of our favorites: 

1- Black Crested Coquette

This tiny beautiful little hummingbird measures at about 3 inches. The male sports long wiry crest feathers and a prominent spotted or speckled chest.  This Coquette has a small distribution, favoring the Northern Caribbean foothills and adjacent lowlands. The gardens of the Arenal Observatory Lodge, in the verbenas,  is a good place to see this impressive hummingbird. 

2- White Crested Coquette

Like its cousin, the Black Crested Coquette, The White Crested Coquette male is identified by its long white tufts, forming a crest on its tiny green head.  The White Crested Coquette favors the Southern Pacific of Costa Rica.

3- Long Billed Hermit

This very handsome hummingbird in the Hermit family is unmistakable with its long curved bill and equally long thin tail.  This bird is fairly common in the lowlands of both the Caribbean and the Pacific sides of Costa Rica. 

4- Purple Throated Mountain Gem

One of the prettiest of all the hummingbirds, the Purple Throated Mountain Gem is unique with its brilliant purple throat, and delicate turquoise cap. This little beauty favors mid elevations from Guanacaste to the Talamancas.  It’s endemic to Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama.

5- Scintillant Hummingbird

This exquisite hummingbird is the smallest hummingbird in Costa Rica. At barely 3 inches, it’s easy to mistake it for a moth.  It prefers the middle elevations of the Central and Talamanca Mountains. The male sports a gorgeous bright orange throat. 

6- Snowcap Hummingbird

The Snowcap is one of the most wanted hummingbirds for photographers and bird watchers visiting Costa Rica. With its unique bright white forehead and small pointed bill, identifying the Snowcap is easy.  The verbena gardens at Rancho Naturalista is a great place to spot the Snowcap.

7- White Throated Mountain Gem

The sublime little hummingbird prefers the highlands of the Talamanca Mountains.  It’s endemic to Costa Rica and Panama. A visit to Savegre Lodge will ensure a chance to see this pretty little bird.

8- White Necked Jacobin

This splendid species features a bright Royal Blue head, and a pure white underbelly creating an almost hand painted look. At about 5 inches, it’s a rather large hummingbird. The Jacobin favors wet lowlands and foothills on both the Caribbean and Pacific sides of Costa Rica. 

Tanagers

Tanagers are a favorite of bird watchers and photographers. Not just for their often brilliant and dazzling plumage, but because many species favor feeders, making them easy to see and photograph. 

1- Blue-Gray Tanager

One of the most common Tanagers found throughout Costa Rica, but also one of the prettiest.  Depending on the light, this lovely bird can look brilliant blue to soft grey.  

2- Speckled Tanagers

The Speckled Tanager favors mixed flocks in wet foothills and middle elevations. With its mix of turquoise, bright green and yellow and the unmistakable black speckles, it’s one of the countries most delightful Tanagers.

3- Silver-Throated Tanager

The Silver Throated Tanager is a predictable visitor to fruit feeders.  It’s common in wet foothills and middle elevations. It’s a very handsome bird with a wonderful bright yellow head and silver throat, plus the distinctive black line around the cheek makes it easy to identify.

4- Summer Tanager

The Summer Tanager is a common migrant from April to September.  The male is differentiated from the Hepatic Tanager by its light pale bill.  The Summer Tanager can be seen throughout the entire country during its migratory visits. 

5- Bay Headed Tanager

The Bay Headed Tanager is one of the most alluring birds in Costa Rica.  It’s fairly common on the southern Pacific Slope, and middle elevations of the Caribbean foothills. With its rusty red head, green wings, blue underbelly, and distinct yellow collar, it’s a must see and must photograph for birders and photographers. 

6- Flame-Colored Tanager

This brilliant Tanager prefers the middle elevations of the Central and Talamanca Mountains.  It’s a large Tanager, standing at 7 inches. The male and female have similar markings, but the male is bright red orange and the female a duller yellow. 

Motmots

Motmots are truly some of the most delightful birds of the Costa Rican Rainforest.  With six distinct species in Costa Rica, lovers of these handsome birds will enjoy adding them to their life lists and getting top photographs too.  Motmots prefer the interior forest or forest edge and typically perch quietly watching for insects, small reptiles and amphibians, hoping for a nice meal. 

1- Lesson’s Motmot

The Lesson’s Motmot was formerly known as the Blue-Crowned Motmot.  With its long blue racket tail, and the intense blue ring around the black crown, it is one of the prettiest birds in Costa Rica.  Listen for its telltale call of hoop-hoop-hoop to help you spot this beauty.

2- Turquoise Browed Motmot

The Turquoise Browed Motmot is the most common Motmot found in Guanacaste, the north Pacific province of Costa Rica. This Motmot prefers the dry forests of the Northern Pacific lowlands and foothills. This beautiful bird is the national bird of El Salvador and Nicaragua. 

3- Broad Billed Motmot

This striking Motmot prefers the Caribbean lowlands and foothills.  The Broad Billed features the long racket tail, and rusty head and chest. All but one species of Motmots also feature the distinctive black spot on the center of their chests. 

Wrens

Walking through the rainforest, hearing a beautiful melodic call, most likely it’s one of Costa Rica’s 22 species of Wrens.  If you’re lucky enough to get a good look, you’ll appreciate the intricate, gorgeous, feathers and patterns of most Wrens. You need to be quick though, as most species flit and fly through the understory, stopping just long enough to tease bird watchers, before they hide again. 

1- Band Backed Wren

This is a large Wren, at 7 inches and is simply stunning.  With black and white stripes on the back, a spotted chest, and rusty belly, the Banded Back is truly a thing of beauty.  The Band Backed Wren is easiest to see on the Caribbean slope.

2- Rufous Naped Wren

This is a bold Wren.  They often make their homes in the gardens of people, seemingly willing to share their habitats with homeowners in the Pacific region of Costa Rica.  These Wrens are very social and are often found singing merrily in the early mornings throughout gardens and forests. 

Woodpeckers and Woodcreepers

Costa Rica has 16 species of Woodpeckers, from the tiny Olivaceous Piculet to the huge Lineated and Pale Billed species. Woodpeckers are widespread throughout Costa Rica and can often be heard tap-tap-tapping throughout the rainforest.  There are also 16 species of Woodcreepers in the rainforests of Costa Rica. (This is not including Ovenbirds, Xenops). Woodcreepers also have a very wide distribution throughout the country. Here are two of our favorites:

1- Acorn Woodpecker

This lovely little Woodpecker prefers the highlands. The striking facial patterns make him a favorite for birdwatchers and bird photographers.  

2- Spot-Crowned Woodcreeper

This very handsome Woodcreeper has a slender, decurved, pale bill, and a very noticeable spotted crown.  This bird favors the Talamanca Mountains and older Oak forests. 

Finches

The distinguishing characteristic of a finch is its strong conical bill. Costa Rica has six species of Finches and Brush Finches.  Though often thought of as plain colored or dull compared to other vibrant rainforest species, several species of Finches and Brush Finches have really caught our eye.

1- Yellow Thighed Finch

Traveling through the highlands, birdwatchers and bird photographers should get a chance to see this unusual and beautiful Finch.  Look closely to see it appears to be wearing a pair of bright yellow pants. This lovely bird is endemic to Costa Rica and Western Panama.

2- White Naped Brush Finch

Stunning markings make it easy to identify this very handsome Brush Finch.  Look for the white crown stripe and bright yellow throat. This Brush Finch likes to forage through secondary growth and weedy areas through the Central and Talamanca Mountains. 

New World Vultures

Costa Rica has four species of vultures, the Turkey, Black, Lesser-Yellow Head, and the King Vulture.  Bird watchers and Bird photographers can see them soaring through the skies, in search of their favorite meal, carrion.  

1- King Vulture

While it can be hard to distinguish the Turkey and Black Vultures, when they are soaring up high, the King Vulture has some strong identifying characteristics that make it unmistakable. The black and white plumage pattern tells you immediately, you’ve got a King Vulture in your binoculars or camera. 

Some of Our Other Favorite Birds

With so many beautiful birds to choose from, it’s hard to pick a favorite bird or best bird, but here are a few more of our top choices. These birds were chosen for their stunning beauty or unusual behavior. 

1- Sunbittern

Sunbitterns are found near forested streams in the foothills and lowlands of Costa Rica.  While quite lovely when spotted perched along the river, it’s when they spread their wings that the real show begins. 

   

2- Red Headed Barbet

The Red-Headed Barbet favors wet montane forests at middle elevations.  The Barbet is a predictable visitor to fruit feeders making him a good subject for photographers and bird watchers. The striking deep red head, yellow belly, and green back make him one of the most handsome birds of the forest. 

3- American Dipper

This small grey bird, just 7 inches, can be found along mountain rivers foraging for food. The interesting thing is that he not only forages along the river, but also IN the river.  The Dipper will jump into rushing rivers, disappear underwater, and return to the safety of the rocks, hopefully with a hearty meal.

   

4- Collared Redstart

This very sweet little bird is endemic to Costa Rica and Western Panama.  It can be found foraging in middle and lower levels of mature forest often in mixed flocks. 

5- Scarlet Thighed Dacnis

A spectacular bird.  Electric blue head and back, jet-black underparts, and tiny scarlet thighs are the trademarks of the Scarlet Thighed Dacnis.  This wondrous bird is fairly common on the Caribbean slope.

6- Turquoise Cotinga

This shy elegant bird is one of the most wanted species in Costa Rica.  With a neon blue back and head and bold magenta throat and belly, it’s easy to understand why birders want to have it on their life lists and bird photographers want to capture its image.  Visitors must travel to the Southern Pacific to see this beauty. 

7- White Throated Magpie Jay

If you are looking for a social, fearless, funny bird, that is also quite impressive looking, you need to see the White-Throated Magpie Jay.  This large Jay is common throughout Guanacaste, often visiting hotels and resorts, hoping to steal a french fry, or cookie from the plates of unsuspecting visitors.  With its lovely blue and white markings, and dapper black crest feathers, the Magpie Jay is a must for all bird watchers. 

8- Wood Thrush

The Wood Thrush sports a rusty crown and spotted belly making it one of the cutest little birds in the forest.  It’s a fairly common migrant between October and April, and can be found along the ground in wet mature forests. 

9- Ocellated Antbird

For most bird watchers, finding a swarm of army ants and having the chance to see a variety of Antbirds is a dream come true.  Being lucky enough to see the Ocellated Antbird is a special treat in the rainforests of Costa Rica. The Ocellated Antbird has a large blue extended orbital area and a very scalloped pattern of feathers on its back.  This bird favors the Caribbean lowlands and foothills in dense wet forest.

10- Laughing Falcon

This dapper falcon can be identified by its broad black mask and loud call that mimics a loud Guffaw.  Usually these falcons begin to call at dusk, from a high perch. They are fairly common in the Pacific lowlands. 

 

Where are the BEST places for birding in Costa Rica? 

We get asked this question every day.  Where is the best place for birding in Costa Rica?  What makes Costa Rica such a supreme birding location is its extremely diverse habitats all within a very small area.

Costa Rica’s land mass is just the size of West Virginia (for those of you from North America) or Denmark (for those of you from Europe). There are 12 major climate zones in Costa Rica and a myriad of micro-climate zones, but for birders, the focus is usually on the following areas: Pacific- rainforest, transitional forest, dry forest, slope, and highlands. Caribbean- lowlands and foothills. In both regions, you then have different elevations, which also determines the birds that be found there. 

It’s interesting to note that Central America covers just 0.4% of the world’s land surface but contains 12.5% of all the birds on earth. That’s 1261 species of birds, and Costa Rica has 931 OF those different species. That is an intense number of bird species, in a small country, making bird watching an amazing experience for visitors.  

Let’s take a look at the Top Ten Birding Destinations in Costa Rica, the best lodges, and the star bird species for each area. 

1- Osa Peninsula

Jacques Cousteau famously called Corcovado National Park the most bio-diverse place on the planet. With pristine primary forest, undisturbed, and very remote, birds and animals flourish in over 424 square kms (164 sq. mi) of dense tropical rainforest. Corcovado offers three accessible ranger stations (La Leona, San Pedrillo and Sirena) plus Cano Island (for snorkeling, diving, and pelagic birding).

There are more than 400 species of birds recorded on the Osa Peninsula. Some of the top species include the Scarlet Macaws, Turquoise Cotingas, Blue Crowned Manakins, Bat Falcons, King Vultures, Golden-Naped Woodpeckers and of course the lovely White-Crested Coquette Hummingbird.  The Osa Peninsula is not just about birds. Nature and wildlife lovers will be thrilled with seeing the Tapir, 4-species of monkeys, anteaters, agoutis, coatis, reptiles, amphibians and if you’re very lucky one of Costa Rica’s big cats. 

Recommended birdwatching areas:

• Corcovado National Park
  • San Pedrillo Station
  • Sirena Station (early morning, good place for Tapirs)
  • Cano Island
• Piedras Blancas National Park

Top Lodges:

• Casa Corcovado
• Osa Verde Bio-lodge
• Playa Cativo
• Lapa Rios

2- Monteverde

The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve was founded in 1972.  It covers more than 7,400 acres of land and within its massive trees, lush plant life, crystal clear streams you’ll find over 2.5% of the entire world’s biodiversity.   Forest that exists at over 1440 m. (4724 ft.) is considered Cloud Forest. The name “Cloud Forest” is quite literal. At any moment in time, Monteverde becomes immersed in dense, low-hanging clouds, hovering over the canopy.  The result is a mystical, magical feel. The incredibly diverse plant life; ferns, bromeliads, orchids, lichens and vines drip with condensation and thrive in this rich environment.

The Cloud Forest is one of the most unique ecosystems in the world.  The cloud forest of Monteverde are known to contain over 400 species of birds, 1200 species of amphibians and reptiles, and 100 species of mammals. The cloud forest supports all six species of cats in Costa Rica; jaguars, ocelots, pumas, oncillas, margays, and jaguarundis.  If the Resplendent Quetzal, and Three-Wattled Bell Bird are on your most wanted list, Monteverde needs to be part of your birding vacation. Some other top species include the Golden-Browed Chlorophonia, the Black-breasted Wood Quail, the Magenta Throated Woodstar, Azure-hooded Jay, Bare-necked Umbrellabird, and the Emerald Toucanet.

Recommended birdwatching areas:

• Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve
• Cura Cancha Reserve
• Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve
• Bosque Eterno de los Ninos

Top Lodges:

• Monteverde Cloud Forest Lodge
• Montana de Monteverde Lodge
• Senda Monteverde
• Monteverde Lodge & Gardens

3- Central Pacific 

Just 90 minutes away from the bustling capital city of San Jose birders and nature lovers can reach the Central Pacific of Costa Rica.  This area is well known for nightlife, surfing and deep-sea fishing, but the Central Pacific is home to some of the best bird watching in Costa Rica.  Carara National Park is the largest transitional forest in Costa Rica and one of the most important wildlife corridors in all of Central and South America. Carara joins the dry tropical forest of the Northern Zone with the lush tropical rainforest of the Southern Zone of Costa Rica. This corridor creates an 11,614-acre habitat teeming with a huge  variety of birds, reptiles, mammals, insects, trees, and plants.

Carara is the home of the most successful Scarlet Macaw rehabilitation program in Costa Rica. Visitors can expect to see the colorful pairs of macaws in the trees and flying above the forest. The name “Carara” is an indigenous term that translates to River of Lizards, or River of Crocodiles.  The Tarcoles River, home to the 2nd largest crocodiles in the world forms the northern border of the Carara National Park.  The Tarcoles area is also an excellent spot for birding. The wetlands there attract coastal and migratory species. It’s one of the best places to spot the endemic Mangrove Hummingbird.  Some of the top species of Carara and Tarcoles are: Scarlet Macaw, Orange-collared Manakin, Barred Antshrike, Great Tinamou, Black-headed Trogon, Rufous Piha, Rufous-tailed Jacamar, Wedge-bill Woodcreeper, and the Mangrove Hummingbird. 

Recommended birdwatching areas:

• Carara National Park
• Tarcoles River Wetlands

Top Lodges:

• Villa Lapas
• Macaw Lodge
• Cerro Lodge

4- Cano Negro – Rio Frio – Boca Tapada

The Cano Negro Wildlife Refuge lies just south of the Nicaraguan border with Costa Rica.  It’s a remote wetland area that is home to many Caribbean species of birds, but due to its unique location, also attracts some Pacific species, and a wide array of migrants.  There are over 400 different species of birds recorded in Cano Negro and the surrounding area. Cano Negro protects over 24,000 acres (9969 hectares) of vibrant wetlands, tropical rainforest, rivers, and canals.

For bird photographers, Laguna del Lagarto Lodge has an incredible King Vulture blind, an awesome opportunity to photograph these magnificent birds. It’s not uncommon to see 4-8 individuals perched in the trees around the lodge.   Guests will explore Cano Negro by boat but can enjoy hiking forest trails at several ecolodges in the area. Some of the top species for bird watchers are the Sungrebe, Jabiru Stork, Gray-breasted Crake, Roseate Spoonbill, Glossy Ibis, Short-tailed Nighthawk, Pied Puffbird, Giant Cowbird, and the Great Antshrike. 

Recommended birdwatching areas:

• Cano Negro Reserve
• Boca Tapada
• Rio Frio

Top Lodges:

• Laguna de Lagarto
• Natural Lodge

5- San Gerardo de Dota

The Talamanca highlands, running alongside the Continental Divide provide an incredible range of habitats for birders and wildlife enthusiasts.  From thick white oak montane forests, pre-montane foothills, and treeless paramos, bird watchers will revel in the highland species of the area. One of the highest peaks in the country, Cerro de la Muerte, stands at 11,500 ft. 

After birding in some of the warm tropical jungles of the South Pacific or the Caribbean, San Gerardo de Dota, is a cool reprieve from the heat. The cool, damp climate has created a haven for air plants, epiphytes, bromeliads, ferns, and towering oak trees.  Wild avocado trees flourish here as well, bringing in the most reliable populations of Resplendent Quetzals. That feature alone makes San Gerardo de Dota a must on anyone’s birding vacation to Costa Rica. Some of the top species include: Resplendent Quetzal, Long-Tailed Silky Flycatcher, Flame-throated Warbler, Fiery Throated Hummingbird, Yellow-winged Vireo, White-Throated Mountain Gem, Scintillant Hummingbird,  and the American Dipper. 

Recommended birdwatching areas:

• San Gerardo de Dota.
• Los Quetzales National Park
• Cerro Buenavista Towers

Top Lodges:

• Savegre Lodge
• Suenos del Bosque
• Quetzal Paradise Lodge
• Tolomuco Lodge
• Trogon Lodge

6- La Selva Biological Station

Located in the Caribbean Lowlands, near the town of Sarapiqui sits one of the worlds topical research stations, La Selva.  The station is bordered by the Sarapiqui and Puerto Viejo Rivers and the Braulio Carillo National Park. Technically, La Selva is pre-montane wet forest, but referring to it as the jungle or simply the rainforest is wholly accurate.  Though La Selva started out strictly as a research station, in 1968 the Organization for Tropical Studies purchased the property and declared it a private Biological Reserve. Now it exists as both a research station and a place for birders and nature enthusiasts to visit and enjoy full immersion into the rainforest. 

With more than 50 kms of trails (some wheelchair accessible), wetlands, and rivers all within the area, La Selva is easily one of Costa Rica’s best places for birdwatching and wildlife viewing. There are more than more than 2,077 species of plants; 125 species of mammals (72 of them bats); 470 species of birds; 48 amphibian species; 87 species of reptiles; 45 species of freshwater fish; and tens of thousands of insects, arachnids and other arthropods. Some of the top bird species include: Tiny Hawk, Olive-throated parakeet, Uniform Crake, Sungrebe, Green Ibis, Cinnamon Woodpecker, Great Green Macaw, Rufous Motmot, Sunbittern, Blue-chested Hummingbird, and the Ornate Hawk eagle. 

Recommended birdwatching areas:

• La Selva Biological Station
• Private reserve at Tirimbina
• Braulio Carillo National Park

Top Lodges:

• La Selva Biological Station
• Tirimbina Lodge
• Selva Verde Lodge
• Gavilan Lodge

7- Palo Verde National Park

The top bird watching spot in Guanacaste is certainly Palo Verde National Park. Palo Verde covers 20,000 hectares of dry tropical forest, wetlands, marshlands, and secondary forest.  This huge protected area is an extremely important breeding ground for both resident birds and migratory species. For guests looking for the fantastic Jabiru Stork, best to come from December through April.  Not only will there be little if any rain during this time, but the Jabiru will show up to nest during these months.

Along with an abundance of bird species, Palo Verde is home to many mammals, reptiles, and amphibians.  It’s an excellent place to spot Coyotes, Deer, Peccary, and Tayras. Top bird species of the area: Jabiru Stork, White-throated Magpie Jay, Cinnamon Hummingbird, Spot-breasted Oriole, Yellow-Crowned Night Heron, Glossy Ibis, Snail Kite, Mangrove Hawk, White Ibis, and Northern Jacanas. 

Recommended birdwatching areas:

• Palo Verde National Park
• Tempisque River
• Isla de Pájaros

Top Lodges:

• Palo Verde Biological Station
• Rancho Humo
• La Ensenada Lodge

8- Las Cruces Biological Station

Las Cruces Biological Station is one of the last large premontane tropical wet forests in Southern Costa Rica.  The rugged topography around Las Cruces provides an amazing habitat to support a very diverse amount of flora and fauna.  Within a 10 km. radius around the station, there are over 2000 different species of plants (20 of which are endemic), 113 species of mammals, over 400 species of birds, and 70 species of reptiles.  For butterfly enthusiasts, there are over 800 species of butterflies recorded in the area.

The un-matched Wilsons Botanical Gardens, located at Las Cruces, has one of the most important plant collections in all of Central America. They are home to an extensive collection of  palms, tropical and sub-tropical ornamental plants, and rare, unusual, and endangered plant species from Costa Rica and around the world. Some of the top species are: Masked Duck (only place in Costa Rica to see it) White-Throated Crake, Snowy-Bellied Hummingbird, Charming Hummingbird, Speckled Tanager, Collared Trogon, Gray-Chested Dove, Bicolored Hawk, Sepia-capped Flycatcher, Orange-billed Nightingale Thrush, and the Blue Headed Parrot.

Recommended birdwatching areas:

• Las Cruces Biological Station
• Wilson’s Gardens
• Rio Negro
• Finca Cantaros
• La Gamba Road
• The San Joaquin Wetlands

Top Lodges:

• Las Cruces Biological Station

9- Turrialba

In the Central Valley, east of San Jose at the foothills of the Turrialba Volcano lies the beautiful Turrialba Valley.  This area is characterized by mountains and lush green valleys. Close to 500 species of birds have been recorded in Turrialba. It’s a fascinating location that gives visitors the chance to enjoy archeology, waterfalls, gorgeous forests and spectacular birding.  Because of its location between two mountain ranges, an incredible number of species of birds move up and down in elevation following the various food sources. Every month of the year is rich with birds.

This area is the very best place to see the very wanted Snowcap Hummingbird.  In fact, Turrialba is one of the best hummingbird spots in the entire country. Visitors have a great chance to see Violet-crowned Woodnymph, White-necked Jacobin, Green Hermit, Green Thorntail, Violet Sabre-wing, Bronze-tailed Plumleteer, Green-Crowned Brilliant, Black-Crested Coquette, Violet Headed Hummingbird, and the Garden Emerald. Other top species include: Purplish-backed Quail-Dove, Red-Fronted Parrotlets, Emerald Tanager, American Dipper, Sunbittern, Black-Hawk Eagle, Torrent Tyrannulet, Strong-Billed Wood Creeper and Sulfur-Winged Parakeets. 

Recommended birdwatching areas:

• Rancho Naturalista reserve.
• La Mina
• Tapanti
• CATIE
• Cerro El Silencio

Top Lodges:

• Rancho Naturalista
• Guayabo Lodge
• Hotel Florencia

10- Central Valley

When visitors hear about the Central Valley of Costa Rica, they immediately think of San Jose (the capital city), football games, business centers, shopping, and museums but there are many superb birding spots within an hour of the Central Valley. 

Birders can explore the Vara Blanca area and visit the La Paz Waterfall Gardens and Poas Volcano. Braulio Carillo National Park is just 60 minutes from San Jose and is truly one of the most undiscovered parks in the country. Inhabitants of this verdant forest include over 500 species of birds and 150 species of mammals.  The Barva Volcano region and the Irazu Volcano offer unique habitats for birds as well as excellent hiking and beautiful vistas.

Some of the top species of the area are: Yellow-thighed finch, Sooty-capped Bush Tanagers, Buffy Crowned Wood partridge, Unspotted Sawhet Owl, Mountain Elenia, Yellow-ear toucanet, Red-headed Barbet, and Lattice Tail Trogon. 

Recommended birdwatching areas:

• La Paz Waterfall Gardens
• Poas Volcano
• Braulio Carillo National Park
• Bajos del Toro
• Barva Volcano
• Irazu Volcano 

Top Lodges:

• Poas Volcano Lodge
• Peace Lodge
• Tapirus Lodge

Costa Rica is truly one of the very best birding spots in the world.  Whether you are a lister, looking to see as many species as possible, on a return trip looking to round out your life list, or a photographer, just hoping for the best shots of the prettiest birds, Costa Rica is the right destination for you. From National Parks, to Private Reserves, from lush gardens to off the beaten track locations only your guide knows about, Costa Rica will give you the best birding you could ever imagine.

If you’d like a printable PDF version, click here to download this handy guide for birders.

With birding binoculars in one hand and birding booklet or a birds of Costa Rica app in another, the searching process itself is a remarkable adventure. Caño Negro Wildlife Reserve, Guápiles, and Monteverde are some of the fantastic places to check out the hundreds of stunning bird species in the country.

An absolute heavenly place for bird-watchers, Costa Rica, has more than 800 species of birds. Other than these, 200 more species migrate to the country every year. They make it a temporary nesting place when the summer sets in their respective regions.

Costa Rica is the best place for first-time birders. It is easy to spot hundreds of these avian friends flying in the sky glowing with magnificent colors.

Few of these wonderful birds that you can watch in our Costa Rica bird watching tours are:

Quetzal

Quetzal is one of the loveliest birds on the planet. Quetzal is an Aztec word that means “beautiful.” During the mating season, the male bird grows a magnificent tail, which grows up to half a meter in length. With its green body, ridged crest and red breast, the bird looks so pretty that it pleases you instantly.

Maya people revered Quetzal and harming one used to be a sin. This shy and graceful bird is the national bird of Guatemala. Unfortunately, the world’s most striking bird is becoming an endangered species. Hence, spotting it has become a little challenging these days.

However, many visitors get to see him at one of the best Costa Rica birding hotspots: the cloud forests of Monteverde.

Hummingbird

The hummingbird is one of the beautiful birds you can observe with no problem. They attract the birders with their iridescent coloring, daredevil maneuvers and tiny size.

There are over 300 species of hummingbirds known to humankind. About 50 distinctive varieties of these noisy birds capture the heart of birdwatchers in Costa Rica only. These fairy-like feather dynamos are easy to spot in many locations in the country.

Four species of the hummingbird come under endangered species of birds. These birds feed only on nectars from the flowers and help them bloom. Hummingbirds play a vital role in creating a balance in the environment by pollination process.

Toucan

Toucans are little birds with a short neck and large bills. Almost every habitat in Costa Rica has six species of this bird.

Chestnut-Mandibled Toucan, Keel-billed Toucan, Yellow-eared Toucan, Fiery-billed Aracari, Collared Aracari, and Emerald Toucanet are the six species you can find in Costa Rica.

They are the most exotic and strangest bird on earth. With their huge colorful bills, they look like flying bananas.

Scarlet Macaw

Scarlet Macaws are the brilliantly colored beautiful birds that are impossible to miss in Costa Rica sky. It is a big red, yellow, and blue colored South American parrot. Macaws are mainly found on the Pacific coasts of Costa Rica.

These macaws can communicate vocally, which is highly variable. They are gifted to imitate human speech sounds. So, if you are a nature enthusiast, birding trip in Costa Rica is going to be an unforgettable experience for you.

With a camera and a binocular, you can capture the images of these spectacular creatures in your device as well as your heart. Contact us to know more about Costa Rica birding tours 2019/2020 and save a spot for our next birding tour.